A Problem In Oklahoma, Or Not?
State
law requires a judge to disqualify himself if he is related to an attorney
involved in a case before him, except in certain
circumstances.
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In this season
of brotherly love, we try to be especially tolerant, but the decision of
Muskogee County District Judge Jim Edmondson, brother of Attorney General Drew
Edmondson, to accept a seat of the Oklahoma Supreme Court has us scratching our
head.
How on Earth is he going to escape from conflicts of interest -- much
less from the constant appearance of the appearance of conflicts?
Before we
go any further, we need to say that the Edmondson family, long prominent in
Oklahoma public service, has given Oklahoma several distinguished public
servants -- including a governor, the current Attorney General and a
Congressman. It is not to suggest wrong-doing, but to point out that governing
is as much about the appearance of fairness sometimes as it is about fairness
itself.
The Edmondsons have glossed over such appearances of conflict
blithely before, and will use that as justification this time, we assume, after
Mr. Edmondson is sown in on January 14. After all, for nine years, Drew
Edmondson was district attorney in Muskogee County before he became Attorney
General. During that time his brother was a district judge.
"I simply didn't
argue cases in front of him, but my assistants did," Drew Edmondson says -- and
we're sure that is true, and will be true with his brother on the Supreme
Court.
But questions about this are hardly ours alone. The Oklahoma Judicial
Nominating Commission and the governor's office both raised ethical and
practical questions about how such conflicts could disrupt work of the Supreme
Court and of the Court's work in doing the public's business.
Here's the
bottom line for us:
We know many very smart, qualified and thoughtful
jurists, and potential jurists who would make excellent members of the Court.
The potential pool is far larger than relatives of others in high public office.
We consider the appointment of Mr. Edmondson to the high court, regardless that
he may be a highly qualified and distinguished jurist, is
unfortunate.
An
Oklahoma judge who will soon become the state's newest Supreme Court justice
says he foresees no conflict-of-interest issues with his brother, the attorney
general.
Judge Edmondson will be sworn in on Jan. 14.
State law
requires a judge to disqualify himself if he is related to an attorney involved
in a case before him, except in certain circumstances.
He could remain the
judge on a case if parties on both sides of the issue before him agree to let
him hear it.
When a case before a judge or justice involves the offices of
the attorney general, an agency attorney, district attorney, municipal attorney
and public defender's office, the judge can hear the case if his relative is not
appearing personally before the court.
For example, Drew Edmondson's
assistants can appear before the Supreme Court and his brother won't have to
disqualify himself. Any attorney on any case could ask Judge Edmondson to
disqualify if the state is a party represented by the attorney general, Drew
Edmondson said.
The Edmondsons have faced the situation before.
He said if
he were personally sued and the case came before the Supreme Court, his brother
would have to disqualify himself.
The Edmondson brothers will continue a
practice to avoid possible conflicts of interest: not discuss a case or an issue
that might end up before the justice, Drew Edmondson said.
The attorney
general's office was involved in at least 11 cases sent to the Supreme Court
last year, according to his office. The Supreme Court rarely hears oral
arguments on attorney general's cases.