DELAWARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
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DOVER, Del. - Officials responded to a new discovery of bird flu Tuesday by ordering a quarantine of 80 farms and the slaughter of 72,000 more chickens. The swift action was aimed at averting more bans on U.S. exports.
The second case of disease was found in a commercial flock of roaster-type chickens in northern Sussex County, at least five miles away from the farm where the first flock tested positive last week.
The chickens at the second farm were killed Tuesday afternoon, said Delaware Secretary of Agriculture Michael Scuse.
Perdue Farms said it had destroyed the 72,000 chickens to prevent the spread of the disease. The company said the flock was believed to have been infected by a nearby flock of chickens that was raised for the New York City live markets.
The first flock found to be infected was raised for the New York City live markets, state officials have said.
All sales of live poultry in Delaware, all sales or auctions of farm equipment and all farmer and grower-related meetings have been canceled. About 80 farms within a six-mile radius of the two farms will be quarantined, state officials said.
"This now is a very, very serious matter. We have a multibillion dollar industry at stake," Scuse said.
Seven nations, including some of America's largest export customers, have banned at least some poultry imports from the United States because of the bird flu cases.
Annual poultry exports total more than $1.7 billion, about $1.4 billion of it in shipments of broiler chicken. Countries that have banned U.S. imports, including China and Japan, imported at least $245 million in U.S. broiler chicken in the past 11 months, said David Harvey, an Agriculture Department economist.
If the avian influenza does not spread, the impact of the bans could be short-lived, said Richard Lobb, a spokesman for the National Chicken Council, a producers and processors trade group.
But U.S. officials must show the world that they have the disease properly diagnosed and are eradicating it, Lobb said. In previous poultry disease outbreaks, foreign officials have ended bans quickly after they were assured that their flocks would be safe from contagion if they resumed imports, he said.
Delaware state veterinarian Edwin Odor said each flock is tested for the flu before slaughter, and said the food supply is safe. Under the quarantine, chickens over 21 days old will be tested every 10 days during the quarantine, which is expected to last a month, Scuse said.
Scuse said it was unclear how the second farm was infected. "At this time, we cannot explain how the virus appeared so far outside our original containment zone," he said.
Tests on 20 chicken houses within a two-mile radius of the first flock were negative, state officials said.
No recalls have been ordered, agriculture officials said. The sale or the movement of chickens by large poultry companies has not been stopped, Scuse said.
Maryland Department of Agriculture spokeswoman Sue duPont said agricultural officials from Maryland, Delaware and Virginia met Tuesday with poultry industry representatives to determine a course of action.
Poultry farms in Caroline County, Md., which lies along the Delaware state line, will be tested this week as a precaution, duPont said. Farmers also are cutting out visits between farms and canceling meetings, she said.
The disease was first found on a farm in Delaware's southern Kent County operated by an independent grower. State officials immediately ordered the slaughter of 12,000 birds and began testing flocks within two miles.
If the disease could be confined to Delaware, then countries that have banned all U.S. imports might restrict their bans to birds from that state, which comprise 3 percent of U.S. production, Harvey said.
On Tuesday, China joined Poland, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea (news - web sites) in banning U.S. poultry imports. A ban by Russia, America's largest poultry export market, affects only imports from Delaware.
Agricultural attaches in U.S. embassies will provide their foreign counterparts with results of tests on the type of bird flu found in Delaware, said Agriculture Department spokeswoman Julie Quick. The results could confirm that the Delaware strain is not the type that devastates flocks, she said.
Delaware officials have said the outbreaks are not related to the virulent variety of avian influenza that is blamed for the deaths of at least 19 people in Vietnam and Thailand. The Asian bird flu also forced the slaughter of an estimated 50 million birds as authorities in the stricken countries worked to rein in the spread of the contagious disease.
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Associated Press Writer Ira Dreyfuss in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.
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On the Net:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (news - web sites) page: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/other/precautions_avian_flu_020604.htm
World Health Organization (news - web sites) page: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/publichealth/en/
Source: http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=514&e=2&u=/ap/20040210/ap_on_he_me/bird_flu_delaware
Officials don't work for Humane Society
This is in response to the commentary by Wayne Pacelle, Get tough on cockfighting (Feb. 1). This is Alabama and our legislators still work for us, not the Humane Society of the United States.
And frankly, if they want to keep their jobs they'll continue to work for us. Gamecocks were at one time the No. 1 export from Alabama. The Humane Society of the United States does not care about gamefowl, or any other animal for that matter.
They systematically attack each animal industry; their goal is to end animal use of any kind.
Thanks to them, Florida's laws on cockfighting are tougher, but they also forced many hog farmers out of business. Do you think they would stop with gamefowl in Alabama? Better think again.
Mr. Pacelle knows nothing of cockfighting and wants to fill your head with lies. Where were all the drugs that are supposed to be prevalent at the cockfights?
When those gamefowl enter a pit, the birds make the decision as to which lives or dies. But when the Humane Society confiscates gamefowl, the birds' chances of survival drop 100 percent because they kill them all.
As for any threat to agricultural people, there have been fighting and raising gamefowl in Alabama since there was an Alabama and even before, and it hasn't hurt it yet.
D'RENDA LEWIS
Source: http://www.al.com/opinion/mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/opinion/1076496357284920.xml.......Plaquemines Parish has a cockfighting law that prohibits anyone from keeping "any wild, exotic, ferocious, dangerous or vicious animal for display or for exhibition purposes . . . for the purpose of fighting or training to fight." .........
Leopard was like 'a baby' to Port Sulphur woman
PORT SULPHUR -- Between laying down pitchers of beer and platters of stuffed hamburger steak at a tavern near Deadman's Lane on Plaquemines' lower coast, Julie Miles showed off the photograph of her baby.
From beneath a glass frame, Jovani stared out, his coat of solid black fur glimmering as he lounged on the floor of his chain-link cage in Miles' Port Sulphur back yard. He was her pride, the 100-pound leopard, and the countless smudged fingerprints on the frame's glass showed just how she adored flaunting him.
"The way she loved that cat, anyone who came in here would hear about it," said Pam Berthelot, who works with Miles at River Baron's Bar & Grill in Buras. "It was like her baby."
But for as much as Miles' friends and neighbors indulged her near-constant bragging about the 3-year-old leopard, some said Tuesday that they were not shocked by news that the animal clamped its teeth on the back of Miles' skull Monday afternoon, nearly tearing off one ear and ripping the flesh from her scalp before sheriff's deputies and her brother-in-law shot it dead.
"You can't keep a wild animal locked up like that and think it ain't going to bite you," Berthelot said.
Surgery on face, head
Miles, 33, was in fair condition Tuesday night at West Jefferson Medical Center in Marrero, where she underwent surgery Monday for cuts to the face and head, relatives said.
Meanwhile, rabies tests on the leopard were under way at the state Department of Health and Hospitals laboratory in New Orleans, and results were expected today , said Ray Ferrer, Plaquemines Parish Health Department superintendent.
Authorities also were trying to piece together whether Miles, whose neighbors and friends have insisted she has proper paperwork on the leopard, broke any laws by keeping the animal in a 10-by-10-foot makeshift cage behind the converted trailer where she lives with her 14-year-old son.
The incident was reminiscent of the Oct. 3 attack by a 7-year-old white tiger on Las Vegas magician Roy Horn of Siegfried and Roy, said Laura Maloney, executive director of Louisiana's Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Horn was severely wounded, unable to breathe on his own because of a puncture hole in his neck.
"Big cats often attack their owners," she said, adding that such an assault often surprises them.
'A horrifying scene'
Such was the response of Miles' friends and neighbors, who recalled watching her walk Jovani on a leash when he was a kitten and seeing him ride in her truck. He was declawed, they said, but not neutered.
On Tuesday they recounted the scene at Miles' house the day before, in which a deputy "described a horrifying scene (with) half of the lady's head engulfed in the leopard's mouth," said Maj. John Marie of the Plaquemines Parish Sheriff's Office. "It was just ripping at her."
The deputy, who responded after Miles' son and mother called for help just after 3 p.m., shot the leopard three times in the hindquarters and stomach. "That's the only shot he could take," Marie said.
Miles' brother-in-law, who lives nearby and came running when he heard her scream, finally pointed a shotgun at the animal. It fell with a single blast to the head.
The mauling left Miles' left hand bright red with blood, witnesses said. Police wrapped a towel around her head to slow the bleeding and, some said, to keep her long blond hair from further tearing the flesh from her skull.
But Miles, who grew up on Paula Drive just down the block from her home, was conscious after Jovani was shot and walked unassisted to a squad car that sped her toward a community hospital, witnesses said.
Friends worried about how she would react when authorities told her Jovani is dead. That thought, more than any memory of struggling to free herself from his grip, certainly would fracture her spirit, they said.
Miles spent years trying to get a leopard from a Georgia breeder. She spent $2,000 to secure the proper licensing to keep Jovani as a pet. She fed him raw chicken necks and high-protein exotic cat food, and she spent hours playing with him, even after taking the restaurant job recently to supplement her work at the local post office.
She was always glad to take visitors to her back yard to see Jovani, but she knew he did not like children and kept them away, said Paul Hingle Jr., who lives across the street. And though she loves all animals, she seemed to love Jovani most of all.
"That cat was her pride and joy," he said. "It was like her other kid. It was like a kind of trophy, only she didn't kill it; she let it live. I know she's going to be upset about that cat being shot."
No laws against cats
It is unlikely charges will be filed against Miles for keeping a wild animal in her back yard as a pet, Maloney said.
She said the state has no laws prohibiting ownership of exotic cats, though some parishes, including Orleans and Jefferson, ban the practice.
But the federal Department of Agriculture is looking into why Miles had the leopard, and she could be fined if licensing violations are uncovered, an agency representative said.
Lynn Bourgeois, a veterinary medical officer with the federal Agriculture Department, said Miles would have had to register the leopard with his agency only if she had been breeding, exhibiting, selling or performing research on the animal.
"If it's indeed just a pet, we can't touch her," he said.
Plaquemines Parish has a cockfighting law that prohibits anyone from keeping "any wild, exotic, ferocious, dangerous or vicious animal for display or for exhibition purposes . . . for the purpose of fighting or training to fight."
Though it doesn't address keeping wild animals as pets, the law is meant to be a "preventive measure so wild animals won't be in residential neighborhoods," Parish President Benny Rousselle said. It sets a maximum fine of $500 and 60 days in jail for violators.
Still, parish officials may have a hard time sanctioning Miles. If she says she wasn't keeping the animal for display or fighting purposes, it would be legal for her to have it as a pet, Maloney said. "That's how I would read that."
But regardless of the law, a leopard "is just not an appropriate pet to have in your back yard," said Dan Maloney, the Audubon Zoo vice president and general curator.
Most private exotic pet owners are ill-equipped for keeping a wild animal, he said.
"You're dealing with animals, even animals raised from the earliest ages by people, that still have the potential to act like wild animals," he said.
"Just a leopard's tongue is rough enough to scour flesh from bone."
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Staff writers Sandra Barbier, Amy Blakely, Rob Nelson and Karen Turni Bazile contributed to this story.
Michelle Krupa can be reached at mkrupa@timespicayune.com or (504) 826-3785.
Source: http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/index.ssf?/base/news-1/1076484548303960.xml