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| Goose-stepping Down the Slippery Slope: How Illegal Search and Seizure Became Legal |
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by Sue Beaulieu -
Game Fowl News Staff Writer
The First Step: Creating an Animal Cruelty
Case
A Federal Agency and/or Animal Control/Humane
Society/SPCA will often “create” cruelty charges that
do not exist. Is there a need for genuine animal
welfare? Of Course! Should some animals be taken
from unhealthy or abusive situations? Yes!
However, in our less than ideal world, sometimes
other factors motivate law enforcement to take
unnecessary actions. In many cases, misconceptions
occur based on hearsay or unreliable and vengeful
complaints which often remain anonymous. Ulterior
motives, jealousy and the opportunity to receive
another person’s animals for free do happen.
Unscrupulous people use animal law enforcement
officers to achieve these goals.
Whenever animal cruelty charges are alleged,
cross reporting often follows. Many states have
cross
reporting laws that link animal cruelty, child abuse
and elder neglect. Animal control officers are
taught
over and over again that if a person abuses animals,
they will most likely abuse children and the elderly.
Be wary when you read accounts of animals that
were seized and children that were taken to child
protective services. There is usually much more to
the story. The media jumps on these sensationalized
stories. Like unreliable gossip, bad news sells papers
and travels fast.
Animals can be seized – with or without a search
warrant, depending on the circumstances. Probable cause has been
broadened over the past two
decades and can include nearly anything.
Once seized, the animals are taken to the
local “holding facility” [I first typed hoarding facility
by accident, but perhaps that is a good term for
them after all.] The animals may be adopted for a
fee, or farmed out to rescues, sanctuaries or zoos.
Some may be euthanized and many die due to
substandard care by individuals who are unqualified
to keep them.
Forfeiture hearings nearly always occur
before
formal
criminal charges are filed. In the meantime, the
animals languish in unfamiliar surroundings. They
have suffered undue stress and radical changes in
diet. Generally, the veterinarians are overworked and
most are not exotic specialists. Animals get sick,
pick up diseases and germs from the shelter and
sometimes die.
The holding facility charges a daily boarding fee
for
each animal. They bill for as many vet visits and
tests as possible, whether they are necessary or
not. These charges add up and someone must pay.
Sometimes the city, which contracts with the official
shelter, is held responsible for the exorbitant fees. If
the original owner is fortunate enough to win back
custody of their own animals, they will be charged for
boarding, vet bills and food.
How would you feel if someone came into
your
house
while you were gone and took your children and
animals from you for no reason and held them for
ransom? This is a good analogy of how the
system works. People must pay the “legal
thieves” to get
back what should have never been taken from them
to begin with. People have to go through the court
system to try and get their children and animals
back. Attorney’s fees are high and add up quickly.
The accused are considered guilty until they prove
themselves innocent and at a great financial and
emotional cost, I might add.
Most attorneys for the defendants know very
little
about animal cruelty law, how this system operates
or what
motivates it. They do not realize the full force and
effect it has on people’s lives or how devastating the
experience is. Generally, these issues are not given
the serious consideration they deserve.
Victims of the “animal cruelty control” system are
forced to plea bargain because they have already
paid thousands of dollars in lawyers fees and cannot
afford additional boarding and vet fees which have
accrued. The animals are declared forfeit, and
adopted for a fee, euthanized or farmed out to other
rescues and shelters. The defendants just want the
entire episode over with.
The official shelter profits from the boarding fees
and
fines. This creates an incentive to encourage
animal
cruelty cases. Of course, this is a conflict of interest
and it is frightening to all animal owners, because
what could happen to one person could happen to
any of us.
To add insult to injury, the laws, statutes and
ordinances that set up this very system were
introduced by the animal control/shelter network that
has most to gain from the laws. Seldom is there
input from the animal owner who will be affected by
these laws. They are busy caring for their animals
and families. On the other hand, the HSUS, SPCA
and other animal rights organizations are very
politically active in all levels of our government. They
have the time and infrastructure in place to slowly
but surely bring an end to all animal ownership in this
country.
The prosecution’s failure to bring timely formal
charges is part of the strategy. Law enforcement,
animal control or local humane agencies do not want
their cozy little scam exposed. They count on their
victims’ confusion and emotional reactions. They
count on the fact that many attorneys in the past
have not taken these cases seriously. They drag out
the procedure as long as possible, while daily charges
and fees add up. They expect defendants to buckle
under the financial and emotional pressure.
Ironically, the animals often endure
genuine “animal
cruelty” from the hands of those who claim to be
their saviors. The
shelters, rescues and sanctuaries should be governed
by the same laws they impose on others. Not all
shelters are improperly administered –
but far too many are. Sometimes problems are
exposed and investigated and have resulted in
improvements. Sometimes not. In the meantime, it
is a win-win situation for the prosecution. If the
animals remain healthy, they take credit. If the
animals deteriorate, they can blame it on the
defendant.
If a defendant does decide to “fight city hall” and
demands a jury trial, the defendant’s attorney often
has a very difficult time acquiring discovery
documents. These would include any formal
complaints which triggered the search and seizure,
copies of search warrants, photos, videos and the
very important chain of custody. Proper procedure
during any seizure includes making a detailed list of
the animals taken. Ideally this document should
contain detailed notes about each animal’s condition,
subsequent vet care and treatment while they are in
animal control’s custody, where the animals go if they
leave the holding facility and cause of death if
applicable. Obtaining each of these items comes at a
price to the defendant.
Few people have the time, energy or money to
take a
case this far, so the animal control prosecution often
doesn’t bother to keep detailed records. The
prosecution has no desire to have their unethical
strategy exposed for public record. If the case goes
this far, they will opt for a settlement, but no
settlement can undo the damage that has already
been done to the defendant(s).
|
| The Raid at Battle Creek: What the Media Didn't Tell You |
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by Game Fowl Staff Writer Sue Beaulieu
Mainstream newspapers and TV reporters never
let
the truth or respect for another’s privacy get in the
way of a good story. The unsuspecting public was
told that during the course of a weapons
investigation, animals were found inside the homes of
John and Cynthia Wilkinson. Oh My! Cramped, dirty
and filthy were words used to describe the animal’s
living conditions. Readers were told that the owners
had been charged with “animal cruelty” and could
face jail time. And, of course the animal rights
news
network wasted no time broadcasting the sordid
story all over the internet. Today’s media is
anything
but impartial but that is a topic for another day.
They never bothered to get the Wilkinson’s side of
the story. They just went for the jugular.
The Wilkinsons are known throughout their
community. Everyone knows they own animals and
that those animals are well taken care of. Visitors
love to see the animals and learn about them.
John
has been raising exotic animals for more than 20
years and has kept snakes since he was a child. He
is an expert in their care and well being.
Veterinarians and rehabbers in the area call him
for
advice and help. He is an animal expert and has
hands on experience about many species of herps,
snakes, monkeys, birds, and nearly everything you
can imagine.
The Wilkinsons were in shock when the federal,
state
and local agents showed up early one morning in
August to conduct a raid. Cindy lives at 178 Harris
St. and John resides at 182 Harris St. Armed with
machine guns, the BATFE entered Cynthia’s house
first and then John’s. Numerous law enforcement
vehicles congregated in front of the two houses and
of course, the media was there to cover the story.
John Wilkinson is a NRA certified instructor who
teaches classes to people who wish to apply for gun
permits. He has years of experience with firearms
and had an extensive collection, many in boxes that
had never been opened. The BATFE were there to
find an item that is commonly sold on the internet.
John’s youngest son purchased the item via PayPal
and it was sent to 178 Harris St. Neither he nor his
father had anything to hide nor realized that a pellet
gun silencer would create such a ruckus. The laws
regulating such items are contradictory and
controversial and the BATFE is purposely vague on
the subject. If they are truly illegal, then perhaps
the merchants who sell them should be
investigated.
Unfortunately, the alleged “weapons case”
triggered
the highly questionable “animal cruelty” allegations,
which led to the seizure of John and Cindy’s animals.
When the agents and police entered Cindy’s
house,
they woke her daughter and grand daughters (aged
1, 3 and 6). Everyone was ordered to sit on a
couch while one of the men stood guard over them.
Cindy was very concerned when they entered her
bedroom because her two pet
capuchin monkeys
were there. She had raised these adorable
primates
from babies, but knew that Skittles, the male, would
bite if he was frightened or provoked. She also knew
that federal agents will kill any animal they perceive
as a threat. Fortunately, the situation was
diffused.
Cindy also owned three hairless Sphinx
cats, a
Chinese crested and a beagle. None of her
animals
were spared from confiscation. The animal control
officers used sticks with ropes to capture Skittles
and April. These human raised monkeys had never
been treated so cruelly. Cindy would have placed her
capuchins in a cage if the ACOs would have asked.
She surely didn’t want them to be taken from her,
but she didn’t want to see them treated the way
they were either.
The youngest son’s pet dachshund was also
taken
during the melee. Animal control officer, Ronda
Burgess, refused to even let him visit her at the
shelter, nor would the shelter adopt her out to other
family members.
The Child Protective Services agency was called
because the ACOs said the children could get TB from
the monkeys. These primates received excellent
care – and so did the children! After a heated
discussion, the grand babies were released into the
custody of an older son that lives in a nearby city.
The case worker visited the children and who knows
what she told them, because when Cindy went to
visit them, the oldest girl was afraid of her. Talk
about adding injury to insult!
Thank God, the children are back home with their
family again. The 6 year old was delighted to see the
swing set in the back yard - she thought the agents
had taken it too. They probably would have if
someone had taken it apart for them.
The feds had a field day at John’s house, rifling
through personal possessions, searching through all
the rooms and looking for whatever they could find.
Animal control called a federal FWS agent from Ann
Arbor. The raid and animal seizures were conducted
all day long.
John has no arrest record of any kind, not even a
speeding ticket. He cooperated fully with the
agents. Like so many similar situations before
this
one, why didn’t the
BATFE simply contact him and tell
him that a pellet gun silencer was illegal? John would
have worked with the agency and handed over the
item. A dramatic Gestapo-like raid
was unnecessary.
The typical press statement admits that
the “case
remains under investigation and no charges have
been made.”
John was unable to feed or attend to any of
the
animals during the law enforcement free-for-all. It
was a hot 98 degree August day when the animal
police stacked cages and animals outside in order to
take them away from their homes. They did not
allow John, Cindy or any family member to provide
fresh water and food for the animals and many
suffered heat exposure and stress at the hands of
their “rescuers.”
The next day, ACO’s returned to take the rest of
the
animals from John’s house. He was not home, but
with his son at the hospital, who was having
surgery. The garage door was unlocked, but the
animal control officers cut the chain on their fence to
access the property. They knocked over a pole
when they backed into the yard.
Animals were taken without John’s knowledge or
presence. They even took valuable snakes that
John
was raising for a friend, who is an expert in snake
husbandry. These snakes were not John’s property
although AC argued that they were in his custody at
the time of the seizure. These herps were worth
thousands of dollars. So were the John and Cindy’s
animals, although no monetary value can ever truly
make up for the loss of them.
Taking animals while no one is home seems to be
preferable to ACOs because they are free to search
the house and property at their leisure. Without
supervision they have been known to take personal
items and items unrelated to their “investigation” in
any way. This time they took a large roll of electric
fence, salt water fish supplies, empty buckets and
every empty cage John owned. They had wanted to
take the salt water aquariums the day before, but
John told them it would kill all the fish. They left the
fish behind because they were too much work and
would incur an obvious liability should they die.
Formal animal cruelty charges were not made
until 40
days after the confiscation of all the animals. John
and Cindy were each charged with 3 misdemeanors.
The details of the charges have never been
satisfactorily explained. Why weren’t they given the
opportunity to work with animal control? Why were
ALL of the animals taken?
Why didn’t the prosecuting attorney serve a copy
of
a summons and complaint upon Cindy Wilkinson
rather
than arrest her three days after a major heart
surgery? Ronda Burgess made it a point to
arrest her
and pat her down - - and she was openly smug about
doing so. Cindy’s son was frantic and told Ronda not
to move his Mom’s arms or handcuff her behind her
back. Burgess backed down. John called his
attorney when they came for him and he was
arraigned.
It is an understatement to say that Ronda
Burgess
overstepped her authority. Animal control officers
have been known to give people a reasonable period
of time to correct any perceived issues pertaining to
the animals. In this case, she simply did not have
the knowledge and experience about the animals she
seized. Consequently, she made her report based on
subjective opinions.
What were some of the animal cruelty allegations
made?
By now we all know the three F’s that are
standard
statements in these cases: Filthy conditions, feces
everywhere and foul odors and stench. John and
Cindy have stated for the record that all of the
animals were healthy, appropriately housed and
adequately cared for.
Burgess wrote that bird cages were stacked upon
one another and multiple birds were kept within a
single cage. However, this is not unusual and the
birds had adequate room and were not cramped for
space. There were small amounts of bird feces on
one wall – near the Mynah birds which projectile
poop.
The snakes
were kept in appropriate containers
that
had snapping lids. John told ACO Burgess that he
had approximately 25 snakes containing both
venomous and constrictor species. These were kept
in a special snake room with limited and monitored
access. John is qualified to handle such
reptiles.
The ACO wrote that many of the animals
were
without food or water – but this was only because no
one had been allowed to service the cages during the
federal raid!
The chinchillas were not without food nor were
they
in a filthy cage as she wrote in her report. She
wrote that the rabbits were in filthy conditions with
little food or water. They were in good health and
housed in normal rabbit hutches. The ACO thought
one of the three chickens had an obvious neck
injury. She was unfamiliar with turkens who have no
feathers on their necks. Several snakes were
described as being thin, but the fact is, those snakes
were juveniles and the appropriate size for their age.
In fact, there are reasonable explanations for all of
the allegations Burgess made, but those details will
be presented in court.
Ronda Burgess knew the Wilkinsons, knew they
had
kept numerous exotic animals and had even enjoyed
visits with them over the years! For whatever
reason, she apparently got caught up in the
excitement of the federal raid and played “animal
planet” for the media. There simply was no reason to
take all the animals away from their owners. John
and Cindy’s friends and neighbors have been very
supportive. They are baffled by the confiscations
and strong armed tactics which were used.
Sadly, some of the animals have died since they
were
taken from their homes. John’s
mousebird was fed
seed. No one bothered to ask him how to care for
any of the animals. A local zoo received the
capuchin monkeys. The venomous snakes were
transported to the Kentucky Reptile Zoo, which often
receives seized and confiscated herps. They sell
venom that is used for snake bite antidotes.
Directors and officers are often called to be expert
witnesses for the prosecution in alleged “animal
cruelty” cases. The Reptile Zoo stated that one of
John’s snakes had mouth rot, but this occurs due to
stress and heat – conditions they endured during
transport.
John Wilkinson has paid an attorney to get the
animals back. The civil case is still pending while the
animals languish at shelters, zoos, and other
facilities. The animal shelter had billed the city
approximately $10,000 during the first month the
animals were in their custody and the amount is
certainly much higher by now.
John is fighting back. He has demanded
a jury
trial
for the “animal cruelty” charges leveled against him
and Cindy. The prosecution is in for a surprise. The
Wilkinsons have many friends who will provide
excellent expert witness testimony on their behalf.
Their stolen animals need to be returned to them free
and clear. We need national media coverage for
people like John and Cindy, who had their
Constitutional rights violated.
To the best of my knowledge, this information is
true and accurate. Sue Beaulieu
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